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themeparks

A typed, modern TypeScript/JavaScript SDK for the ThemeParks.wiki API. Built on the platform fetch with zero runtime dependencies, first-class TypeScript types, default-on caching, and ergonomic helpers for the common workflows (list destinations, walk a park's children, fetch live wait times, pull a date-ranged schedule).

📚 Full documentation, API reference, and cookbook

Install

npm i themeparks

Runs on Node 20+, evergreen browsers, Deno, Bun, and Cloudflare Workers. Zero runtime dependencies.

Print live wait times

Every example in this README works as plain JavaScript — save as .mjs and run with node. To use them as TypeScript, rename to .ts and run with npx tsx; the SDK ships full .d.ts types so TypeScript infers everything.

import { ThemeParks, currentWaitTime } from 'themeparks';

const MAGIC_KINGDOM = '75ea578a-adc8-4116-a54d-dccb60765ef9';

const tp = new ThemeParks();
const live = await tp.entity(MAGIC_KINGDOM).live();

for (const entry of (live.liveData ?? []).sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))) {
  const wait = currentWaitTime(entry);
  console.log(`${entry.name.padEnd(50)} ${wait === null ? '--' : `${wait} min`}`);
}

Sample output:

Astro Orbiter                                      15 min
Big Thunder Mountain Railroad                      45 min
Buzz Lightyear's Space Ranger Spin                 20 min
Haunted Mansion                                    35 min
Jungle Cruise                                      40 min
...

currentWaitTime returns null for entities with no STANDBY queue right now (closed rides, shows, restaurants).

Client options

new ThemeParks(options) takes the following keyword options:

Option Type Default Purpose
baseUrl string https://api.themeparks.wiki/v1 API base URL (point at a mock / staging if you need to).
userAgent string themeparks-sdk-js/<version> Sent as the User-Agent header. Set this to identify your app.
apiKey string none API key from api.themeparks.wiki, sent as X-API-Key. Optional; a key raises the limits.
fetch typeof fetch globalThis.fetch Custom fetch implementation. Useful for logging, mocking, or older runtimes.
timeoutMs number 10000 Per-request timeout in milliseconds.
retry Partial<RetryConfig> { max: 3, on429: true, maxRetryAfterMs: 120000, respectRemaining: true } Retry/backoff behavior. max counts retries beyond the initial attempt (so 3 = up to 4 total). maxRetryAfterMs is the longest Retry-After the client will sleep through; past it you get RateLimitError instead of a silent wait.
cache Cache | false | { maxEntries? } in-memory LRU See Caching below. false disables caching entirely.

Example:

const tp = new ThemeParks({
  userAgent: 'my-app/1.2.3 (+https://example.com)',
  apiKey: 'your-api-key',
  timeoutMs: 15_000,
  retry: { max: 5, on429: true },
});

Reading every queue variant

currentWaitTime covers the standby-queue case. There are six queue variants in total, and an attraction may have more than one populated at once (e.g. STANDBY + SINGLE_RIDER + PAID_RETURN_TIME for a Lightning Lane ride).

Each variant is exposed as a key on entry.queue. All are optional — undefined if that queue type isn't offered for the attraction:

Key Fields
queue.STANDBY waitTime: number | null
queue.SINGLE_RIDER waitTime: number | null
queue.PAID_STANDBY waitTime: number | null
queue.RETURN_TIME state, returnStart, returnEnd
queue.PAID_RETURN_TIME state, returnStart, returnEnd, price
queue.BOARDING_GROUP allocationStatus, currentGroupStart, currentGroupEnd, nextAllocationTime, estimatedWait

Direct access

import { ThemeParks } from 'themeparks';

const tp = new ThemeParks();
const live = await tp.entity('75ea578a-adc8-4116-a54d-dccb60765ef9').live();

for (const entry of live.liveData ?? []) {
  if (!entry.queue) continue;

  if (entry.queue.STANDBY?.waitTime != null) {
    console.log(`${entry.name}: standby ${entry.queue.STANDBY.waitTime} min`);
  }

  if (entry.queue.PAID_RETURN_TIME) {
    const prt = entry.queue.PAID_RETURN_TIME;
    const price = prt.price?.formatted ?? '?';
    console.log(
      `${entry.name}: Lightning Lane ${price}, return ${prt.returnStart} → ${prt.returnEnd}`,
    );
  }

  if (entry.queue.BOARDING_GROUP) {
    const bg = entry.queue.BOARDING_GROUP;
    console.log(
      `${entry.name}: boarding group ${bg.currentGroupStart}–${bg.currentGroupEnd}, ` +
        `~${bg.estimatedWait} min, status ${bg.allocationStatus}`,
    );
  }
}

Generic iteration

If branching on every variant is too verbose, narrowQueues(queue) flattens all populated variants into a typed discriminated union:

import { ThemeParks, narrowQueues } from 'themeparks';

const tp = new ThemeParks();
const live = await tp.entity('75ea578a-adc8-4116-a54d-dccb60765ef9').live();

for (const entry of live.liveData ?? []) {
  if (!entry.queue) continue;
  for (const q of narrowQueues(entry.queue)) {
    // q.type is 'STANDBY' | 'SINGLE_RIDER' | 'RETURN_TIME' | 'PAID_RETURN_TIME'
    //         | 'BOARDING_GROUP' | 'PAID_STANDBY'
    // Narrowing on q.type gives you the exact fields for that variant.
    console.log(entry.name, q.type, q);
  }
}

Ergonomic helpers

import { ThemeParks } from 'themeparks';

const tp = new ThemeParks();

// Directory lookup (loose, case-insensitive match on slug or name)
const wdw = await tp.destinations.find('waltdisneyworld');
console.log(wdw?.id, wdw?.name);

// Walk a destination and yield every descendant in ONE API call
for await (const child of tp.entity('e957da41-3552-4cf6-b636-5babc5cbc4e5').walk()) {
  console.log(child.entityType, child.name);
}

// Schedule across a date range (stitches monthly responses and filters)
const mk = '75ea578a-adc8-4116-a54d-dccb60765ef9';
const entries = await tp.entity(mk).schedule.range(new Date('2026-05-01'), new Date('2026-05-31'));
console.log(`${entries.length} schedule entries`);

Rate limits

The API meters requests per minute, and history requests again per hour. Both are read off every response that carries them:

import { ThemeParks, isExhausted, secondsUntilReset } from 'themeparks';

const tp = new ThemeParks({ apiKey: KEY });
await tp.entity(parkId).live();

tp.rateLimit.rest.remaining; // 299
secondsUntilReset(tp.rateLimit.rest); // 40
tp.rateLimit.history.remaining; // on a history call

null means the server did not say, never "nothing left". Use isExhausted, which is true only when the server actually said zero.

Which figures you get depends on the response:

  • The per-minute figures ride most responses, anonymous ones included.
  • The hourly history figures are withheld from anything a shared cache may store, because they are per-caller and a cache would hand one caller's budget to another. In practice you get them on calls made with a key.
  • An unmetered plan advertises nothing at all.

A response served from a cache is ignored entirely. Its figures belong to whoever populated the entry and its countdown is already wrong: a cached remaining: 0 would otherwise make the client sleep out someone else's window.

The client acts on what it reads. When a response says the window is spent, the next request waits for the advertised reset rather than sending one that is certain to be refused, and to cost a unit of budget being refused. Opt out with retry: { respectRemaining: false }.

A 429 is held once for the whole client. The wait belongs to the caller, not to whichever request met it, so it goes on a shared gate with a little jitter. Without that, ten concurrent requests each sleep their own copy of Retry-After and then all retry at the same instant, re-tripping the limit together.

History

Three endpoints answer what an entity did in the past. Days are park-local; the range is one day (date) or from/to (days inclusive, or RFC 3339 instants with to exclusive). Without a range the call means today.

import { ThemeParks } from 'themeparks';

const tp = new ThemeParks({ apiKey: 'your-api-key' });
const barnstormer = tp.entity('924a3b2c-6b4b-49e5-99d3-e9dc3f2e8a48');

// Every recorded change of one day: the full live-data object per change, plus
// `time` and the `changed` paths.
const day = await barnstormer.history.changes({ date: '2026-09-17' });
if (!('entities' in day)) {
  console.log(`opened ${day.opening.status}, ${day.history.length} changes`);
  for (const row of day.history) {
    console.log(row.time, row.status, row.queue?.STANDBY?.waitTime ?? '--', row.changed.join(','));
  }
}

// One row per day: operating and down minutes, standby min/p50/p90/max/mean.
const week = await barnstormer.history.daily({ from: '2026-09-11', to: '2026-09-17' });
if (!('entities' in week)) {
  for (const d of week.days) console.log(d.date, d.operatingMinutes, d.standby?.p50);
}

// Which days, and which live-data fields, are held at all. A PARK answers the
// park document here too (summary + fields + entities), so narrow, or use
// span() below, which reads both to one shape.
const coverage = await barnstormer.history.coverage();
if (!('summary' in coverage)) {
  console.log(coverage.firstRecordedAt, coverage.retrievableThrough, Object.keys(coverage.kinds));
}

Sample output of the first loop:

2026-09-17T12:30:25Z OPERATING 5 status,queue.STANDBY.waitTime,queue.RETURN_TIME.returnStart,queue.RETURN_TIME.returnEnd
2026-09-17T12:43:48Z OPERATING 10 queue.STANDBY.waitTime

Three things to know before polling these:

  • A park answers for the whole park. changes and daily on a PARK return an entities[] array, one entry per entity with history, instead of history[] / days[]; the range of a park is limited to one day for changes. Every other entity type, a DESTINATION included, answers for itself. Narrow with 'entities' in res, as above.
  • The window and the budget depend on the key. Anonymous callers see 7 days back and 60 history requests an hour; a free key sees 30 days and 600. A day outside the window is a 403 ApiError whose body.error.earliestAllowedDate names the first day you may ask for. Over the budget is a 429 whose Retry-After can be most of an hour. The client will not sleep that long: past retry.maxRetryAfterMs (120000) it stops retrying and throws RateLimitError with retryAfterMs set, so a poller fails fast by default rather than looking hung. A REST 429, which asks for seconds, is still ridden out.
  • Today is not final. The default cache leaves changes and daily uncached and keeps coverage for an hour. A day on or before recordedTo has been recorded, so cache it yourself for as long as you like; the archive only re-records a past day in the rare case of a feed repair.

tp.raw.getEntityHistory(id, query), getEntityHistoryDaily(id, query) and getEntityHistoryCoverage(id) are the underlying calls.

Backfilling: span, paging, and the budget

The three calls above are one request each. A backfill is not one request, and the three things it needs are here rather than in your code.

import { BudgetExhaustedError, ThemeParks } from 'themeparks';

const DISNEYLAND = '7340550b-c14d-4def-80bb-acdb51d49a66';
const tp = new ThemeParks({ apiKey: process.env.THEMEPARKS_API_KEY });
const history = tp.entity(DISNEYLAND).history;

// What exists, and what your key may read. The same fields whether the id is a
// park or a single ride.
const span = await history.span();
// -> { archiveFrom: '2021-07-03', recordedTo: '2026-09-22',
//      retrievableThrough: '2026-09-23', finalThrough: '2026-09-22' }

// Pages until the server stops offering a `next`, yielding as it goes.
for await (const { entityId, row } of history.days({
  from: span.archiveFrom,
  to: span.retrievableThrough,
})) {
  console.log(entityId, row.date, row.operatingMinutes, row.standby?.p50);
}

Ask the park, not the rides. Both history endpoints answer every entity in a park in one request. Pulling the same data ride by ride is around a hundred times more calls against the same budget. Pass a park id and days() takes the cheap path; every row is tagged with the entity it came from, which is the only thing you give up.

Bound the range with retrievableThrough, not recordedTo. The first is what your key may read, the second is what the archive holds. They differ on every plan below the top one, and asking past the entitlement is how a long run ends in 403s.

If you write each day once, end at finalThrough. retrievableThrough is usually today, and today's row is the day so far. Recent days can still change too, because the archive records days 2 to 3 behind live data. finalThrough is the earlier of recordedTo and retrievableThrough: the newest day the archive has recorded. Store through that, and fetch the days after it on your next run. The archive can occasionally re-record a past day, for example after a park's feed is repaired, so fetch a range again if you need to pick that up.

days() yields, it does not collect. Nothing accumulates, so the only thing that grows is whatever you write the rows to.

The budget is hourly. When it runs out the server asks for a wait the client will not sit through, and days() throws BudgetExhaustedError carrying retryAfterMs, so you can write down where you got to:

let lastDay = null;
try {
  for await (const { entityId, row } of history.days({ from, to })) {
    write(entityId, row);
    lastDay = row.date;
  }
} catch (error) {
  if (!(error instanceof BudgetExhaustedError)) throw error;
  checkpoint(lastDay);
  console.error(`resume in ${Math.round(error.retryAfterMs / 1000)}s`);
}

history.changeRows(query) is the same treatment for changes: one flattened stream of { entityId, row } whether you asked a park or a ride.

To rebuild what an entity was doing at any moment you also need the state before its first change. That is opening, keyed by entity id, on the same result:

const changes = history.changeRows({ date: '2026-09-20' });
for await (const { entityId, row } of changes) console.log(row.time, entityId, row.status);
for (const [entityId, opening] of Object.entries(changes.opening)) {
  // In force from opening.time until this entity's first row.
  console.log(entityId, opening.time, opening.status);
}

Each row holds from its time until the next row's, so opening plus the rows cover the whole range with no gap. Without it, a ride still running from the night before has no known status until its first change. There is an entry for every entity in the response, including one that did not change all day, and opening.observedAt says when that state was last seen, which can be long before the range for a ride whose feed stopped. opening is readable once the response has arrived: iterate first, or await changes.load(). Either way it is one request. It is not enumerable, so spreading or logging the result is safe.

An opening with degraded: true is incomplete: the server could not look far enough back for this response, and degradedReason says why (timeout, error or capacity). A field it holds may be missing, so ask again in a minute for the full opening before rebuilding a day from it.

Or skip the code: there is a command

Installing the package puts themeparks-backfill on your path. It is the same job as the example below, resumable, and it is what to reach for if what you want is the file rather than the code:

# How far back it reaches is your plan, so set the key first: without one you get
# the 7 days anonymous access allows, and the run still succeeds, quietly.
export THEMEPARKS_API_KEY=tpw_your_key

npx themeparks-backfill --list disney          # find your park. This part needs no key.
npx themeparks-backfill "magic kingdom"        # NDJSON, into the current directory
npx themeparks-backfill "Walt Disney World Resort" --format csv --out ./data
npx themeparks-backfill "magic kingdom" --since 2025-01-01 --until 2025-12-31

A park or a destination, by name or by id; a destination writes one file per park. Every row carries parkId, parkName, entityId, entityName and entityType, so two files load into one table and (entityId, date) is the natural key. Files are named for the park's id, because names change.

How far back it reaches is your plan, and it asks the API rather than making you work it out. It checkpoints against the hourly history budget and exits 75 (EX_TEMPFAIL) when that runs out, so a cron or systemd timer retries instead of alerting and the same command continues where it stopped. --help has the rest.

Run it again to update. A second run of a finished park fetches only the days that have become final since the last one and appends them, so a nightly cron keeps the file current. Only final days are written: a run ends at the newest day the archive has finished recording and says so when it holds newer days back. Each day is fetched once, as the archive recorded it.

Fetching a range again. The archive can occasionally re-record past days, for example when a park's feed is repaired. A file never rewrites rows it already holds, so to pick up a correction, download the affected days into a separate directory and replace those (entityId, date) rows where you load the data, or start the file again:

npx themeparks-backfill "Epcot" --since 2026-06-01 --until 2026-06-30 --out ./refetch
npx themeparks-backfill "Epcot" --overwrite            # or: the whole file again

Stopping a run at any point is safe. The state file is written after every page with the size of the file at that moment, and the next run first cuts off anything written after it, so no day is ever appended twice. Ctrl-C and SIGTERM exit 130 and 143; a killed run needs nothing either. Two runs on the same park and --out at once are refused.

--since and --until (YYYY-MM-DD, both inclusive) pick the days, instead of everything your plan reaches. --since applies when a file is started: a later run accepts the same --since or a later one, so a fixed or a rolling cron line both work, and refuses one earlier than the file's first day, or one that would leave a gap, with what to do instead. --overwrite starts the file again.

The CSV is byte-for-byte identical to the Python SDK's, which runs the same command: Magic Kingdom's five-year archive is 94,223 rows and 41 columns from either.

A library version of the same loop, if you want to own it, is in examples/backfill.mjs. It pulled Disneyland Resort's whole daily archive, 98,452 rows, in one run.

Low-level escape hatch

Every ergonomic helper is built on top of tp.raw, which is a thin, typed 1:1 wrapper over the OpenAPI operations. Use it directly when you want the raw response shape:

const live = await tp.raw.getEntityLive('75ea578a-adc8-4116-a54d-dccb60765ef9');
const dests = await tp.raw.getDestinations();
const children = await tp.raw.getEntityChildren('e957da41-3552-4cf6-b636-5babc5cbc4e5');

Error handling

All SDK errors inherit from ThemeParksError. The ones you'll typically catch:

import { ThemeParks, ApiError, RateLimitError, NetworkError, TimeoutError } from 'themeparks';

const tp = new ThemeParks();
try {
  await tp.entity('75ea578a-adc8-4116-a54d-dccb60765ef9').live();
} catch (err) {
  if (err instanceof RateLimitError) {
    // 429: err.retryAfterMs is set if the server sent a Retry-After header
    console.log(`rate limited, retry after ${err.retryAfterMs}ms`);
  } else if (err instanceof ApiError) {
    // any non-2xx status
    console.log(`api error ${err.status} at ${err.url}:`, err.body);
  } else if (err instanceof NetworkError || err instanceof TimeoutError) {
    console.log('transport:', err);
  } else {
    throw err;
  }
}

RateLimitError is a subclass of ApiError, so order the branches carefully if you want to handle 429 specially.

Debugging — see every HTTP request

There's no built-in HTTP logger to flip on (we run directly on platform fetch). The clean idiom is to pass a wrapping fetch implementation:

import { ThemeParks } from 'themeparks';

const tp = new ThemeParks({
  fetch: async (url, init) => {
    console.log('→', init?.method ?? 'GET', url);
    const res = await fetch(url, init);
    console.log('←', res.status, url);
    return res;
  },
  cache: false, // so every call goes through the wrapper
});

Note: cached responses bypass the fetch wrapper — they're returned before the transport is touched. Pass cache: false while debugging so every call is a real network round-trip.

Caching

The default client caches GET responses in-memory (LRU) with sensible per-endpoint TTLs:

Endpoint TTL Rationale
GET /destinations 1 hour Directory rarely changes.
GET /entity/{id} 1 hour Entity metadata is static.
GET /entity/{id}/children 1 hour Park topology is stable.
GET /entity/{id}/schedule[/yyyy/mm] 5 minutes Schedules update but not rapidly.
GET /entity/{id}/live 0 (bypass) Live data is always fetched.
GET /entity/{id}/history/coverage 1 hour Whole days; changes once a day.
GET /entity/{id}/history[/daily] 0 (bypass) A range holding today is not final.

Disable caching

const tp = new ThemeParks({ cache: false });

Plug in your own adapter

Cache is a structural interface — any object implementing get, set, and delete works. Redis, filesystem, IndexedDB, etc. (TypeScript shown; drop the annotations for plain JS):

import { ThemeParks, type Cache } from 'themeparks';

class MapCache implements Cache {
  private readonly data = new Map<string, unknown>();
  get(key: string) {
    return this.data.get(key);
  }
  set(key: string, value: unknown, _ttlMs: number) {
    this.data.set(key, value);
  }
  delete(key: string) {
    this.data.delete(key);
  }
}

const tp = new ThemeParks({ cache: new MapCache() });

The per-endpoint TTL table is applied by the transport layer, so your adapter receives the correct ttlMs for each call and can honor it however it likes (Redis EXPIRE, filesystem mtime, etc.).

What's new in v7

v7 is a full TypeScript rewrite. It replaces the v6 OpenAPI-Generator surface with a hand-crafted client built on platform fetch, ships real TypeScript types, adds ergonomic helpers (entity().walk(), schedule.range(), currentWaitTime, narrowQueues), default-on caching, and 429 Retry-After handling. See MIGRATION.md for a side-by-side v6 → v7 guide.

Supported runtimes

  • Node 20, 22, 24
  • Evergreen browsers
  • Deno
  • Bun
  • Cloudflare Workers

Links

License

MIT.

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JavaScript library for ThemeParks.Wiki API

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